What Are the Five Pillars?
The Five Pillars of Islam are the core acts of worship and practice that shape a Muslim’s faith and daily life. They provide structure, purpose, and a strong moral foundation.
1. Shahadah – Declaration of Faith
The Shahadah is the statement of belief:
“There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.”
This declaration affirms monotheism and belief in the final prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him). A person enters Islam by sincerely believing and declaring this statement.
2. Salah – Daily Prayer
Muslims perform five daily prayers at set times throughout the day:
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Dawn
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Midday
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Afternoon
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Sunset
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Night
Prayer provides moments of reflection, gratitude, and connection with God. It involves standing, bowing, and prostrating, symbolising humility and mindfulness.
“Indeed, prayer restrains from wrongdoing and immorality.”
Qur’an 29:45
3. Zakah – Charity
Zakah is a form of obligatory charity given to support those in need. It is usually 2.5% of a Muslim’s qualifying savings.
Zakah promotes social responsibility, reduces inequality, and reminds Muslims that wealth is a trust to be shared.
4. Sawm – Fasting in Ramadan
During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs.
Fasting encourages self-discipline, empathy for those less fortunate, and spiritual growth.
5. Hajj – Pilgrimage to Makkah
Hajj is a pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah in Saudi Arabia, performed once in a lifetime if a person is physically and financially able.
Hajj brings together Muslims from across the world, emphasising equality, unity, and devotion.
Why the Five Pillars Matter
Together, the Five Pillars help Muslims develop:
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A strong connection with God
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Good character and discipline
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Compassion and community awareness
They form the foundation of Muslim belief and practice.